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Long Island Weather
Suffolk & Nassau Command
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Station #212066 • °F / MPH Live
NOAA Space Weather & Astronomy Deck Night Sky Recon Active

Long Island Stargazing & Space Command

Atmospheric seeing quality, boundary layer transparency, NOAA Space Weather Kp-Index Aurora Borealis visibility thresholds, and dark sky observing parks across Suffolk and Nassau.

Moon: Waxing Crescent (25%)
Geomagnetic Kp: Kp 2.3 (Quiet Sun)
Astronomical Seeing: 4 / 5 (Crisp Wavefront)
Telescope Stability EXCELLENT SEEING
0.9" Arcseconds FWHM

Atmospheric scintillation is low over central Suffolk. Planetary targets (Jupiter's cloud belts, Saturn's Cassini division) will appear sharp and stable with minimal shimmering.

Boundary Layer Turbulence: Calm Inversion Layer
Sky Transparency CRYSTAL TRANSPARENCY
95% Photometric Purity

Clean post-frontal continental air mass has swept away maritime haze. Zero high-altitude cirrus clouds; limiting stellar magnitude reaches +5.8 on the North Fork.

Dew-Point Depression: ΔT 12°F (Low Fog Risk)
NOAA SWPC Live Feeds G0 (Quiet)
Kp 2.33 Planetary Index
0% (Sub-Auroral)
0 (Quiet) Kp 6.5 (LI Horizon Line) 9 (Extreme)

Geomagnetic conditions quiet. Solar wind baseline typical. No visible aurora expected across New York latitudes.

Observed: 2026-11-14 18:00 UTC Long Island Latitude: 40.9° N

Top Long Island Dark Sky Observing Locations

Bortle Scale Class 3 - 5 Sites
Bortle Class 4 (Rural/Suburban Transition)

Custer Institute and Observatory

Southold, NY (North Fork)

New York's oldest public observatory (founded 1927). Houses multiple large-aperture telescopes, a digital dome planetarium, and public Saturday night stargazing.

Optimal Target: Deep-Sky Galaxies, Nebulae & Planetary Viewing
41.059° N, 72.433° W Route
Bortle Class 3 (Rural Dark Sky)

Montauk Point State Park & Camp Hero

Montauk, NY (The End)

The darkest accessible night sky on Long Island. With 180 degrees of unpolluted Atlantic ocean horizon to the south and east, the Milky Way core is vividly visible in summer.

Optimal Target: Milky Way Core Photography & Aurora Horizons
41.071° N, 71.864° W Route
Bortle Class 4 (Sound Coastline)

Hallock State Park Preserve

Riverhead & Northville, NY

Protected nature preserve fronting Long Island Sound. Unobstructed northern horizon across 20 miles of open water makes it the top location on the North Shore for Aurora Borealis photography.

Optimal Target: Northern Horizon & Aurora Borealis Tracking
40.985° N, 72.637° W Route
Bortle Class 4.5 (Barrier Ocean)

Robert Moses State Park (Field 2 & 5)

Fire Island Barrier Island

Accessible with NYS Parks stargazing permit. Broad ocean vista to the south with low southern horizon interference for constellations like Sagittarius and Scorpius.

Optimal Target: Southern Constellations & Meteor Showers
40.627° N, 73.259° W Route
Bortle Class 5 (Suburban Moraine)

Vanderbilt Planetarium & Observatory

Centerport, NY (North Shore)

Historic Gold Coast estate featuring a 16-inch Meade Cassegrain telescope and Spitz digital planetarium dome offering guided public astronomy lectures.

Optimal Target: Lunar Craters, Saturn Rings & Astronomy Education
40.898° N, 73.364° W Route
International Space Station (ISS) Overflights

The ISS orbits at 17,500 mph, passing over Long Island as a brilliantly bright moving star (brighter than Venus). Verified upcoming visible passes:

Evening Bright Pass (Mag -3.2) Appears: SW (10°) → Disappears: NE (15°)
5:42 PM EST Duration: 6 mins
Overhead Zenith Pass (Mag -3.8) Appears: WNW (12°) → Peak 78° Overhead
7:18 PM EST Duration: 5 mins
Major Annual Meteor Showers

Optimal celestial debris streams intersecting Earth's orbital path. Best observed from Montauk or North Fork beaches:

Geminid Meteor Shower Bright, multi-colored slow fireballs
Dec 13 - 14 120 meteors/hr
Quadrantid Meteor Shower Short intense winter peak
Jan 3 - 4 80 meteors/hr
Perseid Meteor Shower Summer beach favorite with persistent trains
Aug 11 - 13 100 meteors/hr
Atmospheric Scattering & METAR Ceiling Optics

Golden Hour & Sunset "Fire Sky" Vibrancy Predictor

Analyzes KISP MacArthur METAR cloud-deck altitudes, aerosol visibility, and relative humidity to score sunset/sunrise color ignition.

Sunset Vibrancy: 84 / 100 (VIVID ALPENGLOW)
Upper Cloud Canvas (15k-25k ft) Scattered Cirrus (Optimal) Reflects long-wave red/orange rays after sunset
Low Stratus Horizon Block (<3k ft) Clear Horizon (0% Block) Unobstructed western solar grazing angle
Surface Visibility & Aerosols 10.0 Miles (Crisp Rayleigh) Clean marine boundary layer
Golden / Blue Hour Window 4:05 PM – 5:10 PM EST Solar Azimuth: 242° WSW
Port Jefferson West Beach Pier Lookout Bearing: 285° WNW across Sound

Sun sets directly behind Bridgeport ferry channel and Old Field Point lighthouse bluff.

Fire Island Lighthouse (Field 5) Lookout Bearing: 245° WSW over Great South Bay

Unobstructed bay reflections and silhouette of the 168-ft banded tower during Blue Hour.

Montauk Point Light ("The End") Sunrise Bearing: 112° ESE over Block Island Sound

Premier East Coast dawn horizon where Atlantic swells crash against 1792 bluff boulders.

Sunken Meadow Sound Boardwalk Lookout Bearing: 290° NW over Nissequogue

Wide tidal flats mirror high-altitude crimson cirrus streaks at low tide.